How to create and publish a new NPM package?
Tutorial on publishing a math module to npm in four steps
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Creating a new package and publish in npm is very easy, just follow the below steps.
Step 1 : Create a new npm account
Create a new account in NPM using this Sign Up link. Once created remember the username and password of npm login (we require that for console login)
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Go to your console and type
npm login
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You will be asked username, password and email id. Once filled you will be logged into NPM in console.
Step 2 : Create a project you want to publish in npm
Create a new project that you want to publish as an npm package 📦. So go the folder your project is and do below command and fill in necessary details as shown below.
In the name: npm-test-package ( this should be a unique name.)
npm init -y
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Once npm init is done a package.json file will be created in your folder. You can verify the properties and make changes if necessary.
Step 3: Create an index.js file
This main property in package.json points to index.js. This means the default file to run when we run the npm package is index.js
Now I am creating 3 math functions sum, square and cube in index.js. My whole index.js file has only below lines of code.
const sum = (x, y) => x + y;
const square = x => x * x;
const cube = x => x * x * x;
module.exports = { sum, square, cube };
You can export any function. That module.exports can be imported in the project that use this npm package.
Step 4 : Publish our package to npm
First you need to give a unique name to your project that doest exist in npm public repository, for that you should update your package.json name property. Then do npm publish to publish your package.
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npm publish
Then login to your npm https://www.npmjs.com/login
Done your package is published in npm repository. You can see that package in your npm dashboard.
Hurray!! you are now a owner of a public NPM package. 😀
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